WOOHOO! Two in one: 영어 Hint of the Day #29 AND 영어 Slang of the Day #13
Today, I searched Twitter for "grammar." It was probably the funniest Twitter search I have ever conducted (you should search on it if you are feeling discouraged while studying English). Anyways, here is a tweet (it's not called a twit because a twit means a fool, or 바보) that I found:
"RT @syfqhpauzi: a guy that is good-looking & talks proper grammar is attractive."
영어 Hint of the Day #29: "talks proper grammar" is incorrect
Thankfully, this person isn't marketing herself as an English expert or 영어guru or anything like that. So, she deserves some compassion and doesn't deserve a place in the 영어 선생 Hall of Shame . However, this tweet is grammatically wrong.
(x) A guy that is good-looking & talks proper grammar is attractive.
(o) A guy that is good-looking and uses proper grammar is attractive.
(o) A guy that is good-looking and speaks properly is attractive.
The point is that her use of "talks proper grammar" is incorrect. First, the verb "talk" is not used with the noun/direct object "grammar." Most commonly, "use" is the verb that natives use. Second, there is another possibility, and it is also wrong. She may be describing the way in which grammar is used, i.e. she is trying to describe a verb. Describing a verb requires an...adverb. "Proper" cannot be the correct word here. "Properly" would be used. Either of the two alternatives above would be correct.
Slang of the Day #13: "You cannot make this stuff up" means this something is so strange/funny/wierd, it must be true.
The fact that the author of this tweet is describing a man who she would find attractive, and the very characteristic she herself doesn't possess that same characteristic, makes the message seem either sad, or funny, or both. When a message or story or set of facts is ironic to this extent, you can use the phrase "You cannot make this stuff up."
There are other ways of saying the same thing. My favorite:
(o) Truth is stranger than fiction.
It is a phrase to describe something so odd that it has to have occurred, or has been truthfully told. In this tweet's case, it is either very funny, or very sad, that the author is looking for a man that speaks properly, and that would make the man attractive. Does this mean that the author, since she doesn't use grammar properly, is not attractive? While I have no comment on that, it is strange indeed that she made that comment while making an error in grammar: you cannot make this stuff up.
Showing posts with label 영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스). Show all posts
Showing posts with label 영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스). Show all posts
Monday, January 17, 2011
Monday, January 10, 2011
영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스) #12: FREE Business Writing Book (Kindle Edition)
Receive a free copy of Kaplan MBA Fundamental Business Writing (Kindle Edition).
eBooks are cheaper, and space-saving alternatives to the endless number of books that you can find at Bandi and Luni's and Kyobo Book Store. Admittedly, it is fun to go to those stores and look around, and experience the energy in the stores.
However, Koreans are generally in the need for more space, and more time. What could be more convenient than downloading a free book from the comfort of your own home/coffee shop (only if you have Alleh). In addition, while this book may be an advanced version, it will not be error-prone like the ones that you will find in Korea.
Instructions:
a. Look to the right column of this blog, in the "My Faves at Amazon.com" box. Inside the box should be the title "English Learning Guides."
b. There should be 2-3 books in the window. One of the books will have a comment below it in red. That is the free one. If the book doesn't appear there, then you can go to the next page (there should be 2 pages of books in that window). I cannot control the order of the books, but I am certain it is in that particular box.
This book costs more than USD 12.00 and as a result something like KRW 15,000 at the minimum. The Seoul Gyopo Guide has never asked for a donation, but in this case, it may be appropriate if only to pay for the domain. In no way will that change the goals of The Lost Seoul or the Seoul Gyopo Guide. Good Luck getting your free book!
eBooks are cheaper, and space-saving alternatives to the endless number of books that you can find at Bandi and Luni's and Kyobo Book Store. Admittedly, it is fun to go to those stores and look around, and experience the energy in the stores.
However, Koreans are generally in the need for more space, and more time. What could be more convenient than downloading a free book from the comfort of your own home/coffee shop (only if you have Alleh). In addition, while this book may be an advanced version, it will not be error-prone like the ones that you will find in Korea.
Instructions:
a. Look to the right column of this blog, in the "My Faves at Amazon.com" box. Inside the box should be the title "English Learning Guides."
b. There should be 2-3 books in the window. One of the books will have a comment below it in red. That is the free one. If the book doesn't appear there, then you can go to the next page (there should be 2 pages of books in that window). I cannot control the order of the books, but I am certain it is in that particular box.
This book costs more than USD 12.00 and as a result something like KRW 15,000 at the minimum. The Seoul Gyopo Guide has never asked for a donation, but in this case, it may be appropriate if only to pay for the domain. In no way will that change the goals of The Lost Seoul or the Seoul Gyopo Guide. Good Luck getting your free book!
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스) #11: "At the end of the day" is a phrase that is easy to understand and easy to use. BUT...
"At the end of the day" is a phrase that is easy to understand, and easy to use. But...
"At the end of the day" is usually used when drawing a conclusion among a number of factors. For example, you may be a soccer (football) expert, and believe that Barcelona FC is the world's best after evaluating the strikers, midfielders and the goaltender. You can say:
(o) At the end of the day, Barcelona FC is the best soccer club in the world.
Notes:
a. The phrase is most commonly found at the very beginning of a sentence, and not at the end.
b. This phrase is NOT usually used when writing. It would not be considered to be appropriate for writing academic papers or essays. It would not be considered to be appropriate for use in professional, written business reports.
c. This phrase is frequently used in speaking by analysts of every type. In fact, it has become so popular in the past number of years that many are becoming tired of it. They believe that it is overused. The Lost Seoul doesn't necessarily think so: the phrase is convenient for Korean native speakers that want to draw a conclusion (or make a "key point") when trying to persuade others. In addition, all native English speakers will easily understand what this means. This is of course the most important goal: to make others understand what you are saying.
At the end of the day, use the phrase "At the end of the day," but do not use it excessively.
"At the end of the day" is usually used when drawing a conclusion among a number of factors. For example, you may be a soccer (football) expert, and believe that Barcelona FC is the world's best after evaluating the strikers, midfielders and the goaltender. You can say:
(o) At the end of the day, Barcelona FC is the best soccer club in the world.
Notes:
a. The phrase is most commonly found at the very beginning of a sentence, and not at the end.
b. This phrase is NOT usually used when writing. It would not be considered to be appropriate for writing academic papers or essays. It would not be considered to be appropriate for use in professional, written business reports.
c. This phrase is frequently used in speaking by analysts of every type. In fact, it has become so popular in the past number of years that many are becoming tired of it. They believe that it is overused. The Lost Seoul doesn't necessarily think so: the phrase is convenient for Korean native speakers that want to draw a conclusion (or make a "key point") when trying to persuade others. In addition, all native English speakers will easily understand what this means. This is of course the most important goal: to make others understand what you are saying.
At the end of the day, use the phrase "At the end of the day," but do not use it excessively.
Saturday, October 30, 2010
영어 Hall of Shame Entry #2: "Same here" is not a useful expression. "As well" is much better
영어 Hall of Shame Entry #2: "Same here" is not a useful expression.
Today, I saw the following on the internet.
Expression of the Day
오늘 배울 표현은 ‘Same here’입니다. ‘Me, too’와 유사한 표현으로 사용하시면 됩니다. 또한 흔히 사용하는 표현으로 ‘Same to you’도 함께 알아 둡시다. 이 표현은 ‘You, too’와 유사하게 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, ‘Have a good day’라고 상대가 말하면,‘Same to you’라고 대답하면 됩니다
Well, at least it isn't totally wrong.
However, the term "same here" isn't quite appropriate.
I would have written this entry as:
Speaker 1. I am having a bad day.
Speaker 2. (x) Same here.
Speaker 2. (o) I am having a bad day as well.
Speaker 2. (o) I am as well.
The pattern would be:
Speaker 2. "Repeat what speaker 1 said" and add "as well."
Speaker 1. I hope that we can meet again.
Speaker 2. I hope that we can meet again as well.
It is simple, correct, and shows Speaker 1 that you have paid attention to what has been said, so it would be considered to be a polite, appropriate response. You could have used "as well" in each of the cases in the first paragraph, instead of "me, too," "same to you," and "same here." None of those is technically wrong, but they are too casual in a business setting. In addition, there are 3 phrases that you need to learn, whereas The Lost Seoul thinks that all you need is 1 phrase.
Again, The Lost Seoul wants native Korean speakers to speak correctly in language that is commonly used. In addition, The Lost Seoul wants native Korean speakers to not use unnecessary time and effort.
Once again, http://www.ciobiz.co.kr/ has earned a place in the 영어 선생 Hall of Shame.
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.com/
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
Today, I saw the following on the internet.
Expression of the Day
오늘 배울 표현은 ‘Same here’입니다. ‘Me, too’와 유사한 표현으로 사용하시면 됩니다. 또한 흔히 사용하는 표현으로 ‘Same to you’도 함께 알아 둡시다. 이 표현은 ‘You, too’와 유사하게 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, ‘Have a good day’라고 상대가 말하면,‘Same to you’라고 대답하면 됩니다
Well, at least it isn't totally wrong.
However, the term "same here" isn't quite appropriate.
I would have written this entry as:
Speaker 1. I am having a bad day.
Speaker 2. (x) Same here.
Speaker 2. (o) I am having a bad day as well.
Speaker 2. (o) I am as well.
The pattern would be:
Speaker 2. "Repeat what speaker 1 said" and add "as well."
Speaker 1. I hope that we can meet again.
Speaker 2. I hope that we can meet again as well.
It is simple, correct, and shows Speaker 1 that you have paid attention to what has been said, so it would be considered to be a polite, appropriate response. You could have used "as well" in each of the cases in the first paragraph, instead of "me, too," "same to you," and "same here." None of those is technically wrong, but they are too casual in a business setting. In addition, there are 3 phrases that you need to learn, whereas The Lost Seoul thinks that all you need is 1 phrase.
Again, The Lost Seoul wants native Korean speakers to speak correctly in language that is commonly used. In addition, The Lost Seoul wants native Korean speakers to not use unnecessary time and effort.
Once again, http://www.ciobiz.co.kr/ has earned a place in the 영어 선생 Hall of Shame.
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.com/
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
Saturday, October 23, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스) #10: The very useful phrase "with respect to"
영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스) #10: The very useful phrase "with respect to"
This is a VERY useful phrase that can eliminate English errors, especially in business situations. One difficult thing to communicate in English, for Korean native speakers, is to compare one thing to another.
There are two very good situations to use the phrase "with respect to."
1. Comparing things from different perspectives. Sometimes there are many different factors in a decision, and you would like to mention them all. If you use the phrase "with respect to," there will be no errors with respect to tense or number.
(o) With respect to price, LG is usually cheaper than Samsung.
(o) With respect to prestige, Samsung is usually superior.
Look at the alternatives.
(x) LG is usually cheaper than Samsung. (The reason that I would avoid this is that the word "cheaper" can also be known as 사구려 in everyday usage)
(x) Samsung is more prestigious. (Again, does this mean that LG is not prestigious? Maybe, or maybe not. It is left ambiguous.)
2. "With respect to" can also be used when simply describing one single thing from a variety of different perspectives.
(o) With respect to quality, this product is perfect. There are almost never any defects.
(o) With respect to features, this product is unmatched.
Here the idea of another product existing is implied, but not named. It doesn't matter, "with respect to" is used without error. In addition, the points are clear, and perhaps most importantly, the fact that you haved changed the topic (from quality to features in this case) is also clear. That is very important when speaking or writing, especially in a second language. Using "with respect to" has made it clear that you (the speaker/writer) has changed the topic slightly.
Funny point: "with respect to" is a formal phrase, and is used to speak professionally or academically. It isn't used to describe people.
(x) With respect to face, So-Hee is cute.
(x) With respect to body, Il-Gook is hot.
Anyways, back to the point. This is a key phrase because it fits one of The Lost Seoul's key points: make fewer errors by speaking and writing clearly. There is no need for extra words because extra words means MORE MISTAKES. By making fewer errors, you can improve your English today.
Good Luck.
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@gmail.com
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/
This is a VERY useful phrase that can eliminate English errors, especially in business situations. One difficult thing to communicate in English, for Korean native speakers, is to compare one thing to another.
There are two very good situations to use the phrase "with respect to."
1. Comparing things from different perspectives. Sometimes there are many different factors in a decision, and you would like to mention them all. If you use the phrase "with respect to," there will be no errors with respect to tense or number.
(o) With respect to price, LG is usually cheaper than Samsung.
(o) With respect to prestige, Samsung is usually superior.
Look at the alternatives.
(x) LG is usually cheaper than Samsung. (The reason that I would avoid this is that the word "cheaper" can also be known as 사구려 in everyday usage)
(x) Samsung is more prestigious. (Again, does this mean that LG is not prestigious? Maybe, or maybe not. It is left ambiguous.)
2. "With respect to" can also be used when simply describing one single thing from a variety of different perspectives.
(o) With respect to quality, this product is perfect. There are almost never any defects.
(o) With respect to features, this product is unmatched.
Here the idea of another product existing is implied, but not named. It doesn't matter, "with respect to" is used without error. In addition, the points are clear, and perhaps most importantly, the fact that you haved changed the topic (from quality to features in this case) is also clear. That is very important when speaking or writing, especially in a second language. Using "with respect to" has made it clear that you (the speaker/writer) has changed the topic slightly.
Funny point: "with respect to" is a formal phrase, and is used to speak professionally or academically. It isn't used to describe people.
(x) With respect to face, So-Hee is cute.
(x) With respect to body, Il-Gook is hot.
Anyways, back to the point. This is a key phrase because it fits one of The Lost Seoul's key points: make fewer errors by speaking and writing clearly. There is no need for extra words because extra words means MORE MISTAKES. By making fewer errors, you can improve your English today.
Good Luck.
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@gmail.com
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/
Friday, October 22, 2010
영어 (비지너스) Hint of the Day #9: 영어로 어떻게 인사할까? 외국분들이 한국에 도착하는데....
These are the best ways to introduce yourself in English. Since there will be many visitors to Korea in the coming days, you should try to be comfortable in using these. They are very flexible.
In Korean, 처음 봽겠읍니다 is probably closest in formality to "How do you do," or "It's a pleasure meeting you."
In Korean, 방가워요 is of course perfectly acceptable amongst friends, and "안영" is obviously inappropriate for use in a business meeting.
English is similar in many ways. Below are greetings that can be used in business settings. I recommend picking one, and becoming confident in it. You may believe that you are being repetitive, but since the listener is always changing, it is a unique greeting to the listener, so it is no problem.
(o) Nice to meet you. I'm [JH Kim].
(o) Nice meeting you.
(o) Very nice to meet you.
(o) Very good to meet you.
(o) It's a pleasure meeting you. (This is quite formal. Not really for meeting peers.)
(x) How do you do? (This is not widely used currently. It is not incorrect in any way, but it is not used).
(x) Greetings. (Again, this is not wrong but it is not commonly used).
(x) What's up? or Hey (This is for friends only, and not to be used in business settings. However, these are common phrases used between friends.)
It seems like a lot, but you only need to be comfortable in using one, and then use it over and over. It will be perfectly acceptable.
Good luck,
The Lost Seoul
In Korean, 처음 봽겠읍니다 is probably closest in formality to "How do you do," or "It's a pleasure meeting you."
In Korean, 방가워요 is of course perfectly acceptable amongst friends, and "안영" is obviously inappropriate for use in a business meeting.
English is similar in many ways. Below are greetings that can be used in business settings. I recommend picking one, and becoming confident in it. You may believe that you are being repetitive, but since the listener is always changing, it is a unique greeting to the listener, so it is no problem.
(o) Nice to meet you. I'm [JH Kim].
(o) Nice meeting you.
(o) Very nice to meet you.
(o) Very good to meet you.
(o) It's a pleasure meeting you. (This is quite formal. Not really for meeting peers.)
(x) How do you do? (This is not widely used currently. It is not incorrect in any way, but it is not used).
(x) Greetings. (Again, this is not wrong but it is not commonly used).
(x) What's up? or Hey (This is for friends only, and not to be used in business settings. However, these are common phrases used between friends.)
It seems like a lot, but you only need to be comfortable in using one, and then use it over and over. It will be perfectly acceptable.
Good luck,
The Lost Seoul
Thursday, October 21, 2010
영어 (비지너스) Hint of the Day #8: 조선일보 잘 못 했어요. 영어 안 되고 메시지도 안 된다
영어 (비지너스) Hint of the Day #8: 조선일보 잘 못 했어요. 영어 안 되고 메시지도 안 된다
Today, this article appeared in the Chosun Ilbo: 'Oil Price 'to Exceed $100 Next Year.'
http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/10/21/2010102100804.html
First the phrase "Oil Price" is not used. It should have been "The Price of Oil." As I have written in the past, one of the most important things for those learning English is to master articles: the words "a, an, the." Perhaps, the writers at Chosun Ilbo should have read my post: http://seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/p/ways-for-native-koreans-to-improve-your.html
This is a huge disservice to the Korean people. The article actually says that it is Goldman Sachs' projection, which can be correct, or incorrect. For example, all large securities firms are correct at times, and incorrect at others. In addition, the world also has has, and is changing rapidly. Therefore, it is still uncertain. The report itself goes on to point out factors that affected its projection. However, that does not make the outcome certain, and the headline makes it seem as if oil is certain to exceed $100.
Here is what should have been written.
(x) Oil Price to Exceed $100 Next Year
(o) Oil Could Exceed $100 Next Year According to Goldman
(o) The Price of Oil Could Exceed $100 Next Year: Goldman
In short, there are two errors. First, the grammar is not correct. Secondly, the storyline itself is inaccurate, and misinforms those people who are scanning headlines.
Today, this article appeared in the Chosun Ilbo: 'Oil Price 'to Exceed $100 Next Year.'
http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/10/21/2010102100804.html
First the phrase "Oil Price" is not used. It should have been "The Price of Oil." As I have written in the past, one of the most important things for those learning English is to master articles: the words "a, an, the." Perhaps, the writers at Chosun Ilbo should have read my post: http://seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/p/ways-for-native-koreans-to-improve-your.html
This is a huge disservice to the Korean people. The article actually says that it is Goldman Sachs' projection, which can be correct, or incorrect. For example, all large securities firms are correct at times, and incorrect at others. In addition, the world also has has, and is changing rapidly. Therefore, it is still uncertain. The report itself goes on to point out factors that affected its projection. However, that does not make the outcome certain, and the headline makes it seem as if oil is certain to exceed $100.
Here is what should have been written.
(x) Oil Price to Exceed $100 Next Year
(o) Oil Could Exceed $100 Next Year According to Goldman
(o) The Price of Oil Could Exceed $100 Next Year: Goldman
In short, there are two errors. First, the grammar is not correct. Secondly, the storyline itself is inaccurate, and misinforms those people who are scanning headlines.
Thursday, October 14, 2010
영어 (비지너스) Hint of the Day #7: Use the phrase "Enclosed please find…"
영어 (비지너스) Hint of the Day #7: Use the phrase "Enclosed please find…"
You probably receive 100 e-mail messages a day. Frequently, you will need to send a spreadsheet, or a document, along with an e-mail or a package. In those instances, it is important to know, and to be able to use the phrase “Enclosed please find…” It is the most correct time and place for the use of this phrase. You don’t use this phrase when sending a personal letter to a friend. It is too formal for that purpose.
(o) "Enclosed please find the analysis that I have completed.” This sentence can be used when sending a physical spreadsheet. In addition, it can also be used in an e-mail when there is an attachment (you may need to change the word “analysis.”)
You can use this phrase at any time that there are attachments of any sort. For example, if you send a letter, along with a contract, then you can say:
(o) "Enclosed please find a copy of the terms of the contract."
(o) "Enclosed please find the graphs which support my conclusions."
"Enclosed please find" is a very versatile, and professional phrase when used correctly.
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
You probably receive 100 e-mail messages a day. Frequently, you will need to send a spreadsheet, or a document, along with an e-mail or a package. In those instances, it is important to know, and to be able to use the phrase “Enclosed please find…” It is the most correct time and place for the use of this phrase. You don’t use this phrase when sending a personal letter to a friend. It is too formal for that purpose.
(o) "Enclosed please find the analysis that I have completed.” This sentence can be used when sending a physical spreadsheet. In addition, it can also be used in an e-mail when there is an attachment (you may need to change the word “analysis.”)
You can use this phrase at any time that there are attachments of any sort. For example, if you send a letter, along with a contract, then you can say:
(o) "Enclosed please find a copy of the terms of the contract."
(o) "Enclosed please find the graphs which support my conclusions."
"Enclosed please find" is a very versatile, and professional phrase when used correctly.
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스) #6: 하브드 MBA Making a Speech in Front of an Audience.
Here is a Harvard Business Review Tip of the Day. These are very good points, especially for those speaking in a foreign language, like English.
http://bit.ly/a2UHRU
http://bit.ly/a2UHRU
대한민국 원 때문에 일본 경기가 안된다. 불평 했는데....
It is not large news in the international press, but make no mistake: the JPY/KRW foreign exchange rate is making Japan very uncomfortable, and now the G20 meeting in Seoul could potentially be the location of even further confrontation.
http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE69C0EI20101013?feedType=RSS&feedName=businessNews&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=DTN+Financial:
The South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak has joined the conversation:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101013/bs_afp/skoreag20summiteconomyforex?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=DTN+Financial+News:
On September 20, I posted the following, which explained why Korean companies are doing well these days in international markets.
http://seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/koreas-reason-for-feasting-this-year.html
The problem with the JPY strength in the world is that Japanese companies' products are getting more expensive and less profitable in the international markets everyday. Any demand from China, the US, or Europe is more likely going for Korean, and other Asian-made products. The Bank of Korea (BOK) has, since the financial crisis began, has acted to keep the KRW weak relative to the USD because it has correctly determined that the global demand for products is fragile. Nevertheless, it will be very interesting to see if the BOK gives in to international pressure which is pushing for a stronger KRW.
It isn't likely that this rhetoric from Japan will cease until the JPY/KRW exchange rate declines.
http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE69C0EI20101013?feedType=RSS&feedName=businessNews&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=DTN+Financial:
The South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak has joined the conversation:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101013/bs_afp/skoreag20summiteconomyforex?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=DTN+Financial+News:
On September 20, I posted the following, which explained why Korean companies are doing well these days in international markets.
http://seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/koreas-reason-for-feasting-this-year.html
The problem with the JPY strength in the world is that Japanese companies' products are getting more expensive and less profitable in the international markets everyday. Any demand from China, the US, or Europe is more likely going for Korean, and other Asian-made products. The Bank of Korea (BOK) has, since the financial crisis began, has acted to keep the KRW weak relative to the USD because it has correctly determined that the global demand for products is fragile. Nevertheless, it will be very interesting to see if the BOK gives in to international pressure which is pushing for a stronger KRW.
It isn't likely that this rhetoric from Japan will cease until the JPY/KRW exchange rate declines.
Thursday, October 7, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day #13 영어로 "한잔" 있어요? 네 근데 다른 말이 있음.
In Korean, "한잔" has a particular meaning. Strictly speaking, it translates to "one glass (cup)." Of course, ths is wrong and it highlights the very different cultures. Given the fact that there is 눈치 in Korea, and you are obligated to drink if offered by your boss or elder, "한잔" in Korean means, in English, "went drinking." The implied meaning may (or may not) be that you got drunk.
In English, there is the option of drinking to the point of drunkedness, or not. If you are speaking English, I had "one glass" of wine means exactly that, without the nuance of drunkedness. Why does this exist? It exists because it is more acceptable to just have one or two bottles of beer, or wine, and then stop, even when there are superiors. Since that is the case, you can say in English, "I had a beer with a friend," and it does not necessarily mean that you were up late drinking. It may been the case that you had one glass of wine, and then went home.
As you probably well know, in Korea, that is almost never the case.
In English, there is the option of drinking to the point of drunkedness, or not. If you are speaking English, I had "one glass" of wine means exactly that, without the nuance of drunkedness. Why does this exist? It exists because it is more acceptable to just have one or two bottles of beer, or wine, and then stop, even when there are superiors. Since that is the case, you can say in English, "I had a beer with a friend," and it does not necessarily mean that you were up late drinking. It may been the case that you had one glass of wine, and then went home.
As you probably well know, in Korea, that is almost never the case.
Tuesday, October 5, 2010
영어 (비지너스) Hint of the Day #13: 토익 Repeat After Me: "First, Second, Third, and In conclusion"
If you practice the technique that The Lost Seoul recommends, then you will be able to communicate clearly, which is very important when speaking or writing in a foreign language, and it is especially important when you are being judged on clarity/cohension of statements.
First, you should re-read the previous Hint of the Day: http://seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/hint-of-day-5-how-to-answer-describe.html The reason is that there aren't really that many sections to the TOEIC. Describe a Picture and Writing sections are actually very similar. What does this mean? It means that the answer should be made in a similar manner.
Second, an organized manner is otherwise described as "outline form."
For review, this is an example of outline form.
I. Main point (This is the main topic of the answer)
a. Subpoint #1 (This is detailed point #1 of the answer)
b. Subpoint #2 (This is detailed point #2 of the answer)
c. Subpoint #3 (This is detailed point #3 of the answer)
II. Conclusion (This is the concluding sentence which summarizes what you have said above)
Third, the outline form keeps an answer concise, focused, and easily understood by the listener/reader. Sometimes, you may be tempted to just make random detailed points, without a direction. The result of this is that the reader/listener may lose track of what you are trying to say. By actually saying/writing "first," "second," "third," and "in conclusion," the reader/listener has no choice but to follow along with your statements.
Be sure not to skip numbers. You cannot say "First....," and then followed by "Third,...." without a "Second...." It seems like an obvious point but sometimes this occurs.
In conclusion, organizing your thoughts and then your sentences using the outline form helps you as the speaker/writer, and the listener/reader. That will gain you points when you are taking the TOEIC. Look at this blog entry: I have used my own technique in making my points to you. Hopefully, it is clear.
Good Luck
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@seoulgyopoguide.com
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.com/
First, you should re-read the previous Hint of the Day: http://seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/hint-of-day-5-how-to-answer-describe.html The reason is that there aren't really that many sections to the TOEIC. Describe a Picture and Writing sections are actually very similar. What does this mean? It means that the answer should be made in a similar manner.
Second, an organized manner is otherwise described as "outline form."
For review, this is an example of outline form.
I. Main point (This is the main topic of the answer)
a. Subpoint #1 (This is detailed point #1 of the answer)
b. Subpoint #2 (This is detailed point #2 of the answer)
c. Subpoint #3 (This is detailed point #3 of the answer)
II. Conclusion (This is the concluding sentence which summarizes what you have said above)
Third, the outline form keeps an answer concise, focused, and easily understood by the listener/reader. Sometimes, you may be tempted to just make random detailed points, without a direction. The result of this is that the reader/listener may lose track of what you are trying to say. By actually saying/writing "first," "second," "third," and "in conclusion," the reader/listener has no choice but to follow along with your statements.
Be sure not to skip numbers. You cannot say "First....," and then followed by "Third,...." without a "Second...." It seems like an obvious point but sometimes this occurs.
In conclusion, organizing your thoughts and then your sentences using the outline form helps you as the speaker/writer, and the listener/reader. That will gain you points when you are taking the TOEIC. Look at this blog entry: I have used my own technique in making my points to you. Hopefully, it is clear.
Good Luck
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@seoulgyopoguide.com
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.com/
Monday, October 4, 2010
영어 (비지너스) Hint of the Day #5: 토익 How to Answer "Describe a Picture"
Here is the official TOEIC file which has sample questions, and a sample test as well.
http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEIC/pdf/TOEIC_sw_sample_tests.pdf
You should always begin here before buying other guides, or taking classes. The books that exist by the hundreds at Bandi and Luni's or at Kyobo Bookstore are all derived from the official guidance. The official guidance is here, and it is free. You should take advantage of this.
The point of this entry is to address the question "Describe a Picture." The reason that I am beginning with this portion is because if you can do this correctly using my recommendations, then you will automatically be able to complete many of the other portions of the exam.
The key point of my advice is to learn how to organize your thoughts and present those thoughts in an organized manner.
What does this mean?
It means that your answer should be organized in the same way that you would write an answer to a question. How do you do this? You do it by thinking in something that I will call "outline form." Outline form has the following organization.
I. Main point
a. Subpoint #1
b. Subpoint #2
c. Subpoint #3
II. Conclusion
If you practice answering questions by introducing a main point, and then following with 3 detailed points, and then end with a conclusion, then you will have a complete, coherent, organized answer. I have not seen any other manuals, guides, etc that have recommended this approach. If you are able to answer questions using this format, whether spoken OR written, then you will do two things. First, you will not wander around aimlessly in your answer. If you make your main point, and then the subpoints, and then a conclusion, you will have a focused answer. Second, if you actually use the words "first, second, third (or last)," then you will be able to convince the listener/reader that you have direction, and a point to your answer.
The importance of this approach cannot be underestimated. If you master this approach, then you will be able to make presentations, write essays, and communicate with others in a foreign language and be easily understood and followed, even if there are small grammatical errors.
Be sure to follow me:
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@gmail.com
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/
I am considering ending this blog, and writing two books, one designed for general English usage for Korean speakers, and one designed for Business English use (including 토익). Any feedback on this would be greatly appreciated. Any suggestions that you would have would also be appreciated. Thanks!
http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEIC/pdf/TOEIC_sw_sample_tests.pdf
You should always begin here before buying other guides, or taking classes. The books that exist by the hundreds at Bandi and Luni's or at Kyobo Bookstore are all derived from the official guidance. The official guidance is here, and it is free. You should take advantage of this.
The point of this entry is to address the question "Describe a Picture." The reason that I am beginning with this portion is because if you can do this correctly using my recommendations, then you will automatically be able to complete many of the other portions of the exam.
The key point of my advice is to learn how to organize your thoughts and present those thoughts in an organized manner.
What does this mean?
It means that your answer should be organized in the same way that you would write an answer to a question. How do you do this? You do it by thinking in something that I will call "outline form." Outline form has the following organization.
I. Main point
a. Subpoint #1
b. Subpoint #2
c. Subpoint #3
II. Conclusion
If you practice answering questions by introducing a main point, and then following with 3 detailed points, and then end with a conclusion, then you will have a complete, coherent, organized answer. I have not seen any other manuals, guides, etc that have recommended this approach. If you are able to answer questions using this format, whether spoken OR written, then you will do two things. First, you will not wander around aimlessly in your answer. If you make your main point, and then the subpoints, and then a conclusion, you will have a focused answer. Second, if you actually use the words "first, second, third (or last)," then you will be able to convince the listener/reader that you have direction, and a point to your answer.
The importance of this approach cannot be underestimated. If you master this approach, then you will be able to make presentations, write essays, and communicate with others in a foreign language and be easily understood and followed, even if there are small grammatical errors.
Be sure to follow me:
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@gmail.com
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/
I am considering ending this blog, and writing two books, one designed for general English usage for Korean speakers, and one designed for Business English use (including 토익). Any feedback on this would be greatly appreciated. Any suggestions that you would have would also be appreciated. Thanks!
Sunday, October 3, 2010
TOEIC (토잌) : First hints on what to study. Really.
There is a saying in English (사자성어 처럼), which is pretty funny. It goes "You can't live with it, you can't live without it."
"It" in this saying can be almost anything. For example, here is just a partial list.
hagwons
girlfriends/boyfriends
husbands/wives
TOEIC/TOEFL
영어
Today, I will address the TOEIC, which is still the most widely used test used throughout Korea, although there are a number of different test which have gained in popularity over the past few years. Here are the facts about these tests.
1. The scoring of these exams is HIGHLY RANDOM. I have taught students in Korean corporations at the executive level who have gotten almost perfect scores on the verbal section, and their actual skill was poor. In addition, I have also taught students who would have passed for almost native speakers who did not receive as high a score. The key point is that you must not take it as an absolute measure of your ability. There is great variability in the results. It is sad, given that you need to have these certificates at Korean companies in your personnel files in order to determine whether or not you can advance in Korean companies.
2. It is well known that there are a number sections to the TOEIC which I will broadly call: Listening/Comprehension, Reading a passage, Describing a picture, Speaking, and Writing. Let me make this easier for you, and reorganize this into 2 sections: Listening/Comprehension and Reading are one group, and Describing a picutre/Speaking/Writing. What does this mean? It means that if you can read and listen to a conversation or passage, then those are using the same skills. In addition, this means that if you Describe a picture CORRECTLY, then that will mean that you have also mastered the Speaking and Writing skills.
3. What does this mean? First, it means that you must study by Reading OUT LOUD into a voice recorder. In future posts, I will give you some hints on this. Second, it also means that you should be able to see a picture, organize your thoughts, and be able to speak about it in an organized manner. If you are able to do this, then you will be able to write about it in the same organized way.
4. The trickiest part is to be able to answer questions spontaneously. For that you need my help. There is no substitute to being asked questions about random topics and then to be able to answer questions. For that, you need an actual native speaker. Please know that I have a very strong opinion about this. A Korean person who has studied for a year at a university in an English-speaking country is NOT sufficient. At the minimum, it will take a person that has studied at an English-speaking country from the age of approximately 13-14 through university.
Please know that even if you have a teacher of this quality, that the testing of your TOEIC exam is still random, and you cannot control that. As a result, scoring is highly subjective. I will post more on the TOEIC and your preparation in the near future.
The point of this post is that if the course that you are taking, or the book that you have bought, or the advice that you have received, does not address the points in this blog entry, then you are being misled and wasting your time, and money.
Good Luck
thelostseoul@gmail.com
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogger.com/
"It" in this saying can be almost anything. For example, here is just a partial list.
hagwons
girlfriends/boyfriends
husbands/wives
TOEIC/TOEFL
영어
Today, I will address the TOEIC, which is still the most widely used test used throughout Korea, although there are a number of different test which have gained in popularity over the past few years. Here are the facts about these tests.
1. The scoring of these exams is HIGHLY RANDOM. I have taught students in Korean corporations at the executive level who have gotten almost perfect scores on the verbal section, and their actual skill was poor. In addition, I have also taught students who would have passed for almost native speakers who did not receive as high a score. The key point is that you must not take it as an absolute measure of your ability. There is great variability in the results. It is sad, given that you need to have these certificates at Korean companies in your personnel files in order to determine whether or not you can advance in Korean companies.
2. It is well known that there are a number sections to the TOEIC which I will broadly call: Listening/Comprehension, Reading a passage, Describing a picture, Speaking, and Writing. Let me make this easier for you, and reorganize this into 2 sections: Listening/Comprehension and Reading are one group, and Describing a picutre/Speaking/Writing. What does this mean? It means that if you can read and listen to a conversation or passage, then those are using the same skills. In addition, this means that if you Describe a picture CORRECTLY, then that will mean that you have also mastered the Speaking and Writing skills.
3. What does this mean? First, it means that you must study by Reading OUT LOUD into a voice recorder. In future posts, I will give you some hints on this. Second, it also means that you should be able to see a picture, organize your thoughts, and be able to speak about it in an organized manner. If you are able to do this, then you will be able to write about it in the same organized way.
4. The trickiest part is to be able to answer questions spontaneously. For that you need my help. There is no substitute to being asked questions about random topics and then to be able to answer questions. For that, you need an actual native speaker. Please know that I have a very strong opinion about this. A Korean person who has studied for a year at a university in an English-speaking country is NOT sufficient. At the minimum, it will take a person that has studied at an English-speaking country from the age of approximately 13-14 through university.
Please know that even if you have a teacher of this quality, that the testing of your TOEIC exam is still random, and you cannot control that. As a result, scoring is highly subjective. I will post more on the TOEIC and your preparation in the near future.
The point of this post is that if the course that you are taking, or the book that you have bought, or the advice that you have received, does not address the points in this blog entry, then you are being misled and wasting your time, and money.
Good Luck
thelostseoul@gmail.com
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogger.com/
Saturday, October 2, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day #4 (비지너스): Are you "economic" or "economical?" Economical is correct. Here's why.
Many people, including native English speakers, use the words "economic" and "economical" as if they mean the same thing. Although they are related to each other, they are used differently.
"Economic" is used to describe monetary matters. Perhaps, it is easier to understand in the following examples.
(o) China faces many economic challenges.
(o) I went to the University of Michigan and studied economics.
(x) Young-Ho needs to be economic because he is saving money to buy an apartment.
"Economical" is used to describe someone that does not want to use something for some reason. It does not necessarily mean money. It can be anything that needs to be
(o) Young mothers are very economical with their time because it is tiring to raise children.
(o) I am very economical with my words and don't speak very much at all.
Do you understand the difference?
"Economic" has something to do with the economy as a whole, and is an adjective which describes something about the economy.
"Economical" means thriftiness. In other words, it is used to describe someone that likes to conserve something valuable for some reason.
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogsport.com/
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@gmail.com
skype id: thelostseoul
"Economic" is used to describe monetary matters. Perhaps, it is easier to understand in the following examples.
(o) China faces many economic challenges.
(o) I went to the University of Michigan and studied economics.
(x) Young-Ho needs to be economic because he is saving money to buy an apartment.
"Economical" is used to describe someone that does not want to use something for some reason. It does not necessarily mean money. It can be anything that needs to be
(o) Young mothers are very economical with their time because it is tiring to raise children.
(o) I am very economical with my words and don't speak very much at all.
Do you understand the difference?
"Economic" has something to do with the economy as a whole, and is an adjective which describes something about the economy.
"Economical" means thriftiness. In other words, it is used to describe someone that likes to conserve something valuable for some reason.
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogsport.com/
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
thelostseoul@gmail.com
skype id: thelostseoul
Thursday, September 30, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스) #3: Do Not Call It a "Problem", Call It an "Issue"
In Korean, the word 문제 of course translate to the word problem in English. There is no doubt that this is the accurate translation, but there is a nuance that usually goes unexplained. For business purposes, it is better to use the word "issue."
For example,
(x) I have a small problem with the suppliers.
(o) I have a small issue with the suppliers.
Why is this the case?
The reason is that the word "issue" is far more neutral than the word "problem" in English. When you use the word "problem," the implication is that something is wrong. Well, there are many possibilities. One of them is that YOU are the problem. As a result, using the word problem may end up being something is actually your fault.
The word "issue," however, is far more neutral. When you say "I have a small issue with the suppliers," it may be that the supplier is wrong, or that the order is incorrectly entered, or there is a technology/logistics problem of some sort, and may be easily resolved. Therefore, if you use the word "issue," and you resolve the issue, you can be seen as positive influence on your company or the situation.
By the way, the verbs to use with the word "issue" are: resolve and solve. I prefer resolve in professional settings, but solve is acceptable between people in informal settings.
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/
thelostseoul@gmail.com
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
For example,
(x) I have a small problem with the suppliers.
(o) I have a small issue with the suppliers.
Why is this the case?
The reason is that the word "issue" is far more neutral than the word "problem" in English. When you use the word "problem," the implication is that something is wrong. Well, there are many possibilities. One of them is that YOU are the problem. As a result, using the word problem may end up being something is actually your fault.
The word "issue," however, is far more neutral. When you say "I have a small issue with the suppliers," it may be that the supplier is wrong, or that the order is incorrectly entered, or there is a technology/logistics problem of some sort, and may be easily resolved. Therefore, if you use the word "issue," and you resolve the issue, you can be seen as positive influence on your company or the situation.
By the way, the verbs to use with the word "issue" are: resolve and solve. I prefer resolve in professional settings, but solve is acceptable between people in informal settings.
http://www.seoulgyopoguide.blogspot.com/
thelostseoul@gmail.com
www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
영어 Hint of the Day (비지너스) #14: Achievement: 생각보다 더 어려운 단어가 이다. 왜? 이 불어그 읽으보세요.
The word achievement is often used incorrectly by native Korean speakers. This is a sentence that was published in the Korea Herald on September 29, 2009:
(x) “The order is the first achievement since we acquired the European unit of Superior Essex last year,” said LS Cable Chief Executive Officer Sohn Jong-ho in the statement.
The word “achievement” is troubling in this sentence. It sounds like a very nice, important word. I find that the use of this word is frequently accompanied by errors. First, the “order” is NOT the “achievement.” Receiving the order would be the achievement. In my view, even this revision doesn’t make the sentence sound quite right. Achievement would imply that something has been completed: receiving an order from a very important customer is certainly commendable, but it does not mean that the job has been completed. Perhaps, then, this could be used as an alternative:
(o) “Receiving this order is an important first step as we integrate the European unit of Superior Essex, which LS Cable acquired last year.”
The reason for this level of specificity? Foreign investors are scanning the internet, as they look for investment opportunities. Potential clients are looking at the internet to find additional information about vendors. As a result, these small “sound bites” can be invaluable tools. However, when these short statements contain errors, then often, it causes more harm than anything else.
(x) “The order is the first achievement since we acquired the European unit of Superior Essex last year,” said LS Cable Chief Executive Officer Sohn Jong-ho in the statement.
The word “achievement” is troubling in this sentence. It sounds like a very nice, important word. I find that the use of this word is frequently accompanied by errors. First, the “order” is NOT the “achievement.” Receiving the order would be the achievement. In my view, even this revision doesn’t make the sentence sound quite right. Achievement would imply that something has been completed: receiving an order from a very important customer is certainly commendable, but it does not mean that the job has been completed. Perhaps, then, this could be used as an alternative:
(o) “Receiving this order is an important first step as we integrate the European unit of Superior Essex, which LS Cable acquired last year.”
The reason for this level of specificity? Foreign investors are scanning the internet, as they look for investment opportunities. Potential clients are looking at the internet to find additional information about vendors. As a result, these small “sound bites” can be invaluable tools. However, when these short statements contain errors, then often, it causes more harm than anything else.
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day #2 (비지너스): How to say "I/We have done a good job"
영어 Hint of the Day #2 (비지너스): How to say "I/We have done a good job"
Complimenting yourself isn’t easy
For Koreans, complimenting yourself is very unnatural. However, in Western cultures, you will inevitably face situations where you will need to compliment yourself, your team, or your company. To make matters more difficult, it is easy to make mistakes when using words to describe positive events or characteristics of yourself. Here are some useful word combinations. While not complete, these are some of the most common phrases used. I don’t recommend that you try to mix the combinations.
Nouns and the verbs used in combination
challenges: face challenges, meet challenges
obstacles: overcome obstacles
goals: reach goals, achieve goals (see below on the word achieve)
achievement: Maybe it is just me, but achievement is a difficult word to use correctly, and you can easily find a substitute above. However, if you insist, then the correct verb is …is/was. For example: Completing college was a great achievement.
Verbs and nouns that can be used
accomplish: accomplish(ed) my/our mission.
complete: completed a task, completed a project (for plural, completed tasks (no “a”), completed projects (no “a”)), completed a mission
achieve: achieve goals, achieve objectives. NOT: achieve mission, achieve tasks, achieve projects. You see what I mean? If you use the word “achieve” then it is too easy to make errors.
Additions are coming to this list, but here is a place to start.
For Koreans, complimenting yourself is very unnatural. However, in Western cultures, you will inevitably face situations where you will need to compliment yourself, your team, or your company. To make matters more difficult, it is easy to make mistakes when using words to describe positive events or characteristics of yourself. Here are some useful word combinations. While not complete, these are some of the most common phrases used. I don’t recommend that you try to mix the combinations.
Nouns and the verbs used in combination
challenges: face challenges, meet challenges
obstacles: overcome obstacles
goals: reach goals, achieve goals (see below on the word achieve)
achievement: Maybe it is just me, but achievement is a difficult word to use correctly, and you can easily find a substitute above. However, if you insist, then the correct verb is …is/was. For example: Completing college was a great achievement.
Verbs and nouns that can be used
accomplish: accomplish(ed) my/our mission.
complete: completed a task, completed a project (for plural, completed tasks (no “a”), completed projects (no “a”)), completed a mission
achieve: achieve goals, achieve objectives. NOT: achieve mission, achieve tasks, achieve projects. You see what I mean? If you use the word “achieve” then it is too easy to make errors.
Additions are coming to this list, but here is a place to start.
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
영어 Hint of the Day #1 (비지너스): : "Rise up?" Not usually.
Native Korean speakers like to use the word “rise” for some reason when speaking in English, and I don’t know why. I believe that the reason is because of the popularity of the phrase "오라 간다" or some variation of that, which is very frequently used. However, the word “rise” isn’t widely used in English.
Even more rare is the the phrase “rise up.” "Rise up" is really only used in one very specific instance. “Rise up” is usually a term for rebellion or demonstration. Another example of correct use of the phrase "rise up" is when describing something that has returned from death.
Here are a couple of sentences of correct use of "rise up."
(o) We will rise up against injustice.
(o) Our savior will rise up from the dead.
(x) Our company will rise up. (Reason: this has the implication that the company was bankrupt, and returned. If that is the case, then a correct sentence would be "Our company will rise up from the ashes.")
The word "rise," which is not used very often, can be used in the following ways.
(o) The sun rises from the east.
(o) The price of the stock will rise.
If you intend some other meaning, then find another verb. Generally speaking, the word rise is not frequently used, except in very specific situations.
Depending upon the situation, the words improve, increase, overcome are acceptable.
(o) Our company's situation will improve.
(o) Our company's profits will not improve unless we make better products.
(o) Our company can overcome all of its obstacles.
If you have questions, please send them to me at thelostseoul@gmail.com and follow me at www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
Good Luck!
Even more rare is the the phrase “rise up.” "Rise up" is really only used in one very specific instance. “Rise up” is usually a term for rebellion or demonstration. Another example of correct use of the phrase "rise up" is when describing something that has returned from death.
Here are a couple of sentences of correct use of "rise up."
(o) We will rise up against injustice.
(o) Our savior will rise up from the dead.
(x) Our company will rise up. (Reason: this has the implication that the company was bankrupt, and returned. If that is the case, then a correct sentence would be "Our company will rise up from the ashes.")
The word "rise," which is not used very often, can be used in the following ways.
(o) The sun rises from the east.
(o) The price of the stock will rise.
If you intend some other meaning, then find another verb. Generally speaking, the word rise is not frequently used, except in very specific situations.
Depending upon the situation, the words improve, increase, overcome are acceptable.
(o) Our company's situation will improve.
(o) Our company's profits will not improve unless we make better products.
(o) Our company can overcome all of its obstacles.
If you have questions, please send them to me at thelostseoul@gmail.com and follow me at www.twitter.com/thelostseoul
Good Luck!
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